英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

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英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

　　Both the parents and the children are here.
/ Q$ _2 {. `" g6 U/ o7 S　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
/ g( m. W  l' R  E　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
* d0 u  H- J6 ~0 Z9 N8 @, @* ~" y# a　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
3 r! W3 P  u: L  l# q9 C　　Every boy and girl is invited.
% P7 {0 y" [/ B- o　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
% A/ W: Q) ^: [- R　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
) q# I' C! ^% x9 K! Y　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
& S' H- o8 s0 Q) P+ x　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
9 b1 k9 y6 D' T7 D1 V( C9 }. B" k　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
　　All but one were here just now.
9 T! F, n6 M5 P' w　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
  A# S: T/ T- K3 e　　2. 单一主语的情况
7 I/ o+ s+ M. @! z% a　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
% |% [5 _7 F7 K　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
' \. g) g# q6 r　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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