Adverb 副詞

steelheart

(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？
5 I2 J7 l0 W$ O9 ^& m
An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
1 `5 n6 Q. x2 Z" C7 q; o2 s* i
For example 例如:
The old woman is walking slowly.
& T' X8 C- Q, P# ]+ n4 ^( W("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
4 m' o8 S. O2 kThe ice cream is really tasty.
' b/ P& {, `# E( M5 P8 \3 N; M("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
5 S: p" P/ |& Z. \9 u3 N. o$ OJohn eats very slowly.
3 [# L7 D% h- k) \& i, [* ]* B- Q("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
6 _' W/ E- K; H7 B" Z% ?# ?8 m
* x, w8 d/ F; I3 E* S(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴
) g5 ]7 g, e7 E; }3 ^7 S" Z
Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
6 U8 C. R8 n' @# S1 D. r一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
+ @1 q+ S$ f% `. uFor example　例如:
+ `5 s6 T6 }) O& A9 o3 i% Lbad  >  badly
3 T& w9 w0 f* r" jeasy  >  easily
& H+ @; O: N, z4 b) Hslow  >  slowly

$ r8 B% I3 e6 ?. q  ?(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :

" m8 }0 M  b/ v: v4 C& \(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
4 \! V2 {2 X1 f( {' aTo describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
For example 例如:
7 d# a! e. m9 f+ e- hI do the homework today.
8 m2 A. i3 `3 B7 X" k  \5 WMy auntie visited us two weeks ago.

(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
4 v7 x8 w" N( @( V. R# XFor example 例如:
/ K+ G3 B! p  W" M, m% eThe bus stops here.
They live there.
+ n6 v( t4 R& o/ w$ a
(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
! Y2 X) n4 L. }6 f& s+ AFor example 例如:
/ p% N& k- F- ?1 A6 d6 ^I cut my hair once a month.
6 `. w$ u4 W, `2 V; ]1 fWe seldom eat at fast food shops.
% Y  x$ a# n; @0 n" p0 D! h
! K8 v6 }7 S* ]9 ?(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
To describe "how" the action happens.
7 D+ R1 D& l+ d/ }態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
For example 例如:
/ [( E/ c0 G8 G$ \My grandma walks slowly.
% R, U: q  Z5 a" T: qThe baby is sleeping quietly.
2 S8 W0 m. p, |3 A/ d" D
2 w1 {/ ], @5 y0 l- K0 }$ `(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
9 c1 ?. e. n! `4 R& M2 B7 ]9 bTo describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
) l; I' b) u2 Q3 @3 v程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
For example 例如:
) ~. D/ K8 l; W5 XMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
What did you enjoy doing most?
4 k9 Y2 f% y% V3 n* C
(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
3 M" [* q& ?2 x; X6 }These are adverbs that we use in a question.
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
- P8 y) k' a2 OFor example 例如:
5 R, i% |/ o5 M) c8 U: {How are you?
; v5 s% D5 L% O# mWhen will you have your final Chinese test?
" m( I" i0 }: C, G+ w

zzz7680027

感謝大大的辛勞分享！我會繼續在WK關注大大的文章！